E raliloe ka 2025, sathalaete ea Clearspace-1 e tla sebelisa motsamao oa pincer ho bokella ntho eo e shebiloeng ho eona, pele e e fa ho kena hape ho laoloang sepakapakeng sa Lefatše. Mme Elecnor DEIMOS e tla rala Sisteme ea Taolo ea Maikutlo le Orbit (AOCS). Sena se tla tataisa le ho beha sathalaete ho thusa ho nka lintho tse se nang thuso sepakapakeng, ho sebelisoa lijenereithara tsa motlakase, li-thrusters le li-antenna.
"Clearspace-1 ke netefatso ea karolo ea rona e le mofani oa bohlokoa oa Tataiso, Tsamaiso ea Tsamaiso le Tsamaiso Europe," ho boletse Ismael López, CEO oa Elecnor DEIMOS Group.
"Ona ke thomo e ncha haholo 'me re thabile hore boiphihlelo le bokhoni ho likhamphani tsa rona li tsamaisana le liphephetso tsa mahlale tse hlokoang."
Kamora hore mohopolo oa boromuoa oa Clearspace o amoheloe ke European Space Agency selemong se fetileng, ClearSpace - qalo ea Switzerland e nang le boiphihlelo ho liroboto - e ile ea qala ho hokahanya thomo. E kopantse tumellano ea boitseanape, ho kenyeletsoa Elecnor DEIMOS UK, e totobatsa UK Space Agency.
Sistimi ea Boikutlo le Taolo ea Elecnor DEIMOS UK e tla kopanngoa ho satellite ea 'autopilot' ka kakaretso. Sistimi ea Tataiso, Tsamaiso ea Tsamaiso le Taolo e ntse e ntlafatsoa ke Elecnor DEIMOS naheng ea Portugal, hammoho le mekhatlo e meng ea Jeremane le Portugal. Consortium ena e tla etsa liteko ho ts'ehetsa ClearSpace kopanong, tlhahlobo le ts'ebetso ea thomo.
"Bakeng sa lilemo tse limilione tse likete tse leshome le metso e mene - pakeng tsa Big Bang le hoetla ka 1957 - sebaka se ne se hloekile," ho boletse Ngaka Graham Turnock, Motsamaisi e Moholo oa UK Space Agency. Empa ho tloha ka hoetla hoo re se re behile lisathalaete tse ka bang 10 000 leholimong, tseo boholo ba tsona li seng li felile kapa li senyehile.
“UK e tla etella pele ho latela le ho tlosa maloanlahla ana a kotsi, 'me ke thabetse hore theknoloji e tšehetsang takatso ena ea bopula-maliboho e tla etsoa Borithane. Ho 2018, 300km kaholimo ho Lefatše, satellite ea Borithane - e tsamaisoang ke removeDEBRIS - e atlehile ho tsamaisa letlooa ho potoloha ho bonts'a mokhoa oa ho hapa litšila tsa sebaka. Pontšo eo, e sebelisa ntho e nyane e rometsoeng ke sathalaete, e ile ea theha karolo ea thomo ea ho leka mahlale a ho hlakola phepelo ea sebaka. "
Sheba litšila tsa sathalaete tsa Removerey Space Center tse se nang thuso
Sathelaete ea DeleDEBRIS e ne e le ho theoa ha tumellano ea lik'hamphani tsa sebaka le litsi tsa lipatlisiso tse etelletsoeng pele ke Surrey Space Center Univesithing ea Surrey.
Sepheo sa sepheo ke sefe? Morero oa Clearspace-1 o ikemiselitse ho tlosa ho potoloha Karolo e Holimo ea VESPA (ho latela: www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=39162) e ileng ea tsebisoa ka Mots'eanong 2013 le VEGA Flight VV02, e nkile sathalaete ea Proba V.
Karolo e kaholimo ea VESPA le "Sebopeho se Nyane sa Sathalaete" se neng se nkile Proba V se ile sa lula se hoketsoe kamora karohano ea Proba, ho tlaleha Elecnor DEIMOS.
Haufinyane tjena, European Space Agency e totobalitse bothata bo ntseng bo hola ba maloanlahla a sebakeng. Ka ho khetheha, hore palo ea lisathalaete tse potolohang e tla eketseha haholo ka ho qalisoa ha ‘mega-constellation’ bakeng sa sethala se pharaletseng sa satellite.
Ha lihlopha tsena tsa linaleli li ka kenyelletsa lisathalaete tse likete, kotsi ea ho thulana mme ka hona litšila tse ngata tsa sepakapakeng lia eketseha.
"Ho thulana kapa ho phatloha hanngoe feela sepakapakeng ho baka likotoana tse likete tse nyane tse tsamaeang ka potlako tsa maloanlahla a khonang ho senya kapa ho senya satellite e sebetsang," ho boletse ESA. "Ka mohlala, ka 2007, tšenyo ea ka boomo ea satellite ea FengYun-1C e imenne habeli palo ea maloanlahla a bophahamo ba lik'hilomithara tse ka bang 800, e leng se lebisitseng keketsehong ea 30% ho palo eohle ea maloanlahla nakong eo."
Pejana hoetla, UK Space Agency e phatlalalitse chelete bakeng sa merero ea ho sebetsana le maloanlahla a sebakeng. Likhamphani tse supileng tsa UK li fuoe karolo ea £ 1m ea lichelete ho thusa ho latela litšila sebakeng.
Setsi se hakanya hore hajoale ho na le lintho tse limilione tse 160 tse potolohang - haholo-holo maloanlahla - tse ka thulanang le lisathalaete tse fanang ka lits'ebeletso tseo re li sebelisang letsatsi le letsatsi.
Merero e supileng e tla nts'etsapele mahlale a kutlo - kapa bohlale ba maiketsetso - ho lekola maloanlahla a kotsi a sepakapakeng. Ke tsena: Lumi Space, Deimos, Lift Me Off, D-Orbit, Fujitsu, NORSS le Andor.
Setšoantšo: ClearSpace - Morero oa ClearSpace-1
Bona hape: Astroscale e nyolla $ 191m ho tšehetsa lichelete bakeng sa ho tlosa maloanlahla a sebaka
